An online keynote connecting nature-based solutions, urban decarbonisation and material inequalities. The contribution was presented at Online Keynote — China-UK Low Carbon College during 23 December 2025. The discussion centres on Nature-based solutions, Urban decarbonisation, Material inequalities, and Land-use change.

The contribution is developed through Keynote synthesis, conceptual analysis, and critical assessment framework. The geographical or conceptual scope is Online; Shanghai, China. It was presented at Online Keynote — China-UK Low Carbon College during 23 December 2025.

The contribution reflects the Lab’s interdisciplinary approach, combining quantitative and qualitative evidence to translate urban-metabolism research into planning, design, governance or policy.